Rest API vs GraphQL

asked 10mo ago
DevQuery Adminasked 10mo ago
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How does GraphQL compare to REST APIs in terms of benefits? Can you list and explain the advantages of each approach?

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user
Shadow Codeanswered 10mo ago
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0 Downvotes
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GraphQL:

  • Precise Data Fetching: Request exactly what you need, avoiding over-fetching or under-fetching.
  • Single Endpoint: Simplifies API structure with one endpoint for all data.
  • Efficient Data Loading: Fetch related resources in a single query, reducing network requests.
  • Strongly Typed Schema: Ensures clear API structure and query validation.
  • Real-Time Updates: Supports real-time data with subscriptions.

REST:

  • Simplicity: Uses standard HTTP methods, making it easy to implement and widely understood.
  • Caching: Leverages HTTP caching for better performance.
  • Statelessness: Each request is self-contained, promoting scalability.
  • Mature Ecosystem: Established tools, libraries, and best practices.
  • Wide Compatibility: Works well across various clients, including web, mobile, and IoT.

Summary:

GraphQL offers flexibility and efficiency, particularly for precise data needs and real-time updates, while REST is simpler, more straightforward, and well-suited for scenarios where standard HTTP benefits like caching are essential. The choice depends on the specific requirements of your application.

 

This code block compares how GraphQL retrieves related data in a single query, while REST requires multiple requests for the same information.

# GraphQL Query
{
  user(id: "1") {
    id
    name
    posts {
      title
      content
    }
  }
}

# GraphQL Response
{
  "data": {
    "user": {
      "id": "1",
      "name": "John Doe",
      "posts": [
        {
          "title": "First Post",
          "content": "This is my first post."
        },
        {
          "title": "Second Post",
          "content": "This is my second post."
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

# REST API Requests and Responses

# REST Request 1
GET /users/1

# REST Response 1
{
  "id": "1",
  "name": "John Doe"
}

# REST Request 2
GET /users/1/posts

# REST Response 2
[
  {
    "title": "First Post",
    "content": "This is my first post."
  },
  {
    "title": "Second Post",
    "content": "This is my second post."
  }
]

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